Choosing a wood stove for your home. What is the best way to heat a room?
Choosing a wood stove as a heating device for a country house has long been traditional.
This is explained advantages, which this type of device provides.
Reliability and ease of use, independence from the power grid and other communications, compactness of equipment, the ability to effectively and quickly heat the room, availability of fuel.
Types of modern wood stoves for heating a private house
Modern wood burning stoves come in different types: devices differ in power, operating principle, and appearance. Such devices also often have additional functions, making the stove a full-fledged replacement for a kitchen stove and a water heating boiler. Most often, for country houses, a regular wood-burning model with a connection to the electrical network is chosen.
Classic wood burning stove
A conventional wood-fired stove is the most common option for heating a country houseThe device is not afraid of the absence of a gas pipeline or any problems with electricity, and its reliability and long service life distinguish it from other types of devices.
Photo 1. A classic wood-burning stove made of brick and equipped with a place for cooking and storing firewood.
There are several types of devices, differing in the material they are made from.
Classic Russian brick oven - a universal choice
A great example multifunctional device. With its help, the house was heated, food was cooked, and water was heated for household and personal needs. It often served as a sleeping place, its ability to retain heat for a long time made the winter cold not so terrible.
Modern Russian brick ovens represent various improved versions of the historical prototype. They differ even more greater functionality. Such ovens easier to maintainь, they heat the room evenly, thanks to the long-burning system. It is possible to install an oven and a hob, as well as a heat exchanger for water heating.
Classic metal stove
Compares favourably with a brick structure compactness and ease of installation. Despite their small size, such devices are designed to heat a fairly large space due to long burning systems. Steel or cast iron is usually used for manufacturing, and combined options are not uncommon.
Photo 2. Wood-burning metal stove with installed thermal glass and a place for cooking.
It is possible to connect a water circuit to devices of this type, add additional functions, such as a hob. By installing a door made of thermal glass, it is possible to manufacture analogue of a home fireplace, creating a special coziness.
The design of a conventional wood-burning stove includes: two cameras - the main firebox and combustion chamber for the gases released during combustion. For efficiency, such devices often use not the combustion of wood in the firebox itself to heat the room, but the process of their decayFor this purpose, a system is installed that blocks the air supply to the combustion chamber at the right moment.
Combined electric-wood stove
To increase the efficiency of heating equipment, as well as to cover large areas, a variant of combined devices has been developed - wood-burning stoves equipped with one or more Heating elements, and requiring connections to the power grid.
Reference. It is often advantageous to equip such electrical devices with a water circuit to maintain heat throughout the entire house.
The operating principle of such equipment at the first stage works no different from the operation of a conventional wood-burning stove: firewood is placed in the firebox, after it burns out, the electric heating system is connected, most often these are two electric heaters installed on the sides of the firebox, which are turned on as soon as the temperature begins to fall below a certain level.
This method allows you to effectively extend the life of the heat from one load of firewood, more expensive models can also be equipped with an automatic fuel loading device, which eliminates the need to directly monitor the operation of the stove. In the event of a power outage, such a device can be used no less effectively to heat the premises in the mode of a conventional wood-burning stove.
Which material is better in terms of heat transfer, which stove to choose for villagers. Photo
To choose the right equipment for heating a country house, you need to consider a number of important factors.
Photo 3. Classic brick wood-burning stove. It can be used not only to heat the room, but also to cook food.
Necessary calculate the area of the heated room. A regular brick wood stove can take up a lot of space, but it will only heat a small room well.
The material used for production is of great importance. Classical brick is reliable, retains heat for a long time and will give your home a cozy atmosphere, and metal device will heat the room faster and take up less space.
In case of cast iron selection the walls of the firebox will be protected from oxidation by combustion products, and the device itself will retain heat for much longer. The heating device is made of stainless steel It heats up faster and cools down faster, but this material is lighter and stronger than brittle cast iron, which can crack when it cools quickly, and, unlike it, can be repaired.
Photo 4. Cast iron wood stove. Equipped with thermal glass, which will allow you to enjoy the flame.
Most often used for production combination of steel and cast iron. Cast iron doors and walls of the firebox are protected from deformation due to high temperatures, and the stainless steel body helps to avoid sudden temperature changes.
Photo 5. Stainless steel wood stove. This type of device heats up and cools down the fastest.
If it's a priority high-quality home heating, you should opt for a compact metal heating device, connected to the water circuitIt can be installed in a separate room where it will not disturb the household.
If the device is also to be used for cooking, and how to choose the best interior item brick models equipped with an oven and hob made of cast iron. The fireboxes of such models are equipped with doors made of heat-resistant glass, which allows them to be used as a fireplace.
When selecting heating equipment for a large house, you should pay attention to Electric wood-burning stoves with additional connection to the water circuit. For a small country house, where the owners come for a short time, a compact wood-burning metal stove is quite suitable, which will successfully cope with the task of quickly heating a small room.
For villagers who require better and more regular heating of their premises, additional cooking functions, and independence from power outages, a brick stove would be the best option. long burning wood stove, retains heat for a long time due to the body and is capable of operating completely autonomously.
How to properly fire a ready-made stove
For heating with a wood stove, you can use both classic firewood, either cut from tree trunks or specially prepared for this purpose pellets - dry wooden logs, which are excellent fuel. You can heat such a device with the help of coal and dry pieces of peat.
Important! For long-burning stoves, it is better to use recently harvested, not yet completely dry wood, which will give more smoke. Too damp wood will lead to the formation of condensation and a large amount of soot, which will negatively affect the quality of heating.
Furnace firing plan:
- Clean the combustion chamber from the ash left over from the last batch of firewood.
- To light a regular stove, kindling is placed at the bottom - chips, sheets of paper, rags soaked in kerosene. In a long-burning device, the kindling is placed on top.
- The logs are placed in the firebox, sometimes alternating with kindling. In a conventional device, the first bookmark is small, in a long-burning system, the firebox should be filled almost entirely.
- The kindling is lit - in a conventional firebox, from the bottom rows, after the first layer of firewood has burned out, the chamber is filled so that there is free space on top minimum 20 cmIn a long burning system, the wood is ignited from above and when the flame is well established, the air supply to the chamber is minimized to begin the smoldering process.
Modern wood burning stoves for the home represent a wonderful combination high efficiency and functionality at a low cost, therefore, they remain in demand, despite the abundance of technical innovations on the market. Ease of use and reliability allow you to provide a high-quality heating system for country houses for many years.
Useful video
Watch the video to learn how to properly heat a long-burning metal wood stove.
Comments
If the door is closed early, a large amount of carbon monoxide may form, which can lead to severe poisoning of the body of people in the room.
If the dampers are not closed in time, the furnace will cool down quickly and, as a result, the effect of the furnace fire will decrease.