We build a barbecue in a gazebo from bricks with our own hands. Detailed instructions

Gazebos with brick barbecues have found wide application in cooking food over fire and coals in summer cottages and garden plots.

Nowadays there are a lot of variety of options how to make a brick barbecue in a gazebo, their designs vary from simple rectangular barbecues to elegant and unique designer works.

Advantages and disadvantages

What are the benefits construction of barbecue in a gazebo made of bricks with your own hands? The main advantages of this construction are cooking in any weather - protection from the sun, rain, snow and wind, as well as comfort - it is comfortable to sit in dining area with lighting.

The installed mosquito nets will provide additional protection from insects. The only disadvantages noted are increased demands fire safety and the impossibility of changing the location, so the choice of a place for construction must be taken seriously.

Choosing a gazebo project with a barbecue

Once the location for the barbecue is determined, we proceed to the foundation. A concrete slab on a sand cushion is necessary only at the location of the furnace, under its entire area. It is advisable to install the gazebo itself on leveled logs. Next, you need to decide on the stove design, it is advisable to make a drawing of it.

The simplest brick barbecue in the gazebo, has only base, plinth and brazier, here, if desired, you can make protrusions for the barbecue grill. More complex options are stoves with decorative arches, concrete slabs for the work surface, as well as sink And niches for storing firewood.

Selection of material

After choosing a project, we determine the type of material. It is advisable to use bricks fireclay (stove), as it is resistant to high temperatures. Clay with sand is well suited as a bonding material for masonry. Necessary tool.

Before you start building a barbecue in a gazebo made of bricks, make a list of the necessary tools with your own hands; it is important that they are close to you throughout the entire construction process.

• Shovel It will be useful for digging a place for the foundation, as well as for filling the sand cushion.
• Trowel will be used to apply and level the mortar during laying.
• Roulette will not let you make a mistake in the sizes.
• Bubble level and plumb line will help to make the oven perfectly level.
• Wooden jointing will make the masonry seams of the same shape.
• Buckets. Tool for delivering mortar to the construction site.
• Trough is perfect for mixing mortar. It is a budget alternative concrete mixer.

Preparation of the foundation, construction of walls and roof

The foundation for the stove is made as follows: a hole of the appropriate size is dug, crushed stone is poured onto its bottom. Then the mixture is prepared in a ratio of 1:3 made of cement and sand.

This mixture is poured into the hole in layers, with a layer of reinforcing mesh, preventing the foundation from collapsing. It is important to ensure that the first row of the mesh does not lie on the bottom of the pit, but exactly into the solution.

When the hole is completely filled, it is placed roofing felt. For the foundation to dry completely, it is necessary 2 weeksIf the weather is hot, it is sprinkled with water.

Proceed to laying bricks only after the foundation will dry completely. Preparation of clay mortar for masonry is done by soaking the clay for a week.

It is periodically stirred and water is added as needed. The last step in preparing the solution is adding sand.

Add sand in small portions until thick. The level of thickness is checked by inserting a wooden stick into it. The solution should cover the stick with a thin layer and flow evenly. When this thickness is reached, the solution is considered ready.

The foundation for the gazebo itself is made as follows: earth is dug out at the corners 4 pits, filled with concrete to one level, after the bases have dried, from above roofing felt is laid and joists are installedThe area inside the logs is laid out with stones or paving stones according to the level.

It is desirable for the selected material put the film on, this will prevent grass from growing in the joints. The supports are made as follows: holes are dug, posts are installed, and the solution is poured in. Then the upper logs are laid, rafters are installed on them, and everything is fastened together. anchor bolts.

Between the rafters the lathing is being laid, on which the roofing material is laid. The walls are made as desired, there are options in which they are absent. But if it is decided to build, then boards are nailed to the posts vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

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How to make a brick barbecue in a gazebo

Later two weeks After pouring the foundation, we begin laying the bricks.

Before starting work on the foundation draw the contours location of the stove - this will serve as a cheat sheet. Construction begins with the base. The first row is laid from the corners to the center along pre-drawn lines. Subsequent rows are laid with a shift of half a brick first in one direction, then in the other.

The reinforcing mesh is laid every 3 rows to prevent disintegration and cracking. When laying the mesh, the product is checked using level and plumb to prevent the structure from skewing. After the base is completed, the firebox is laid. The brazier is made of both brick and in advance cast concrete base.

Depending on the selected firebox, the following actions are performed: in the arched version, a circle is used. A gap is left between the bricks using chips 1 centimeter wide. Then the empty space is filled with a solution, and the whole structure dries.2 days.

CAREFULLY remove the circle. On top of the firebox there is a reinforced concrete beam or a reinforced corner. On it you should also 1 row of bricks.

Small gaps left during the laying facilitate better combustion due to the penetration of more oxygen. If it is decided to make a place for a barbecue, then for the grate are made protrusions, and reinforcement is inserted into the layers.

It is advisable to do it at different levels for more convenient use. The final stage is the chimney and wind walls. If desired, a pipe can be inserted into the chimney. To prevent precipitation from entering, a metal visor.

How to place a brick barbecue in a gazebo

The position of the barbecue in the gazebo depends on its design. With a pipe version, there are two options for the location of the stove: in the middle of the gazebo or at one of the edges. When placing the barbecue in the middle of the gazebo, it is positive access to the barbecue from any side. It becomes possible to install a bench on the back of the grill, which will be comfortable to sit on due to the warming of the wall.

The side-mounted situation is more common. Thanks to this scheme, it remains more free space, which is used at discretion. When choosing designs with a working area, smokehouse, oven and stove, the central location option is not suitable. For a stove without a chimney, the central location option is also not suitable because the smoke will pass through the entire building, and the risk of fire also increases.

The ideal option for placing a barbecue in the center of the gazebo is a small one, with a chimney and a double-sided firebox. In this version, it is possible to approach the brazier from both sides, which makes it more convenient and comfortable. Another advantage of such a stove is that it is completely protected from rain, snow, and also requires less financial and labor costs.

Correct placement of the gazebo on the site

Choosing a location for a gazebo. The ideal location is a step accessibility to home and bathhouse. First, visually estimate the location. When in the place where it is decided to place the building, it is advisable to look at the surrounding view, since the gazebo is not only a place for cooking, but also a place for relaxation and spending evenings.

Also the place must be level, if there is no such place on the site, then we level the area. We lay out a path to this place from decorative stones or paving stones, and install decorative lanterns along the path.

Fire safety measures during operation

However, the location issue should be carefully considered not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for fire safety reasons.

Such gazebos are categorically It is prohibited to place near trees and wooden structures. The point where the pipe touches the roof must be fenced off asbestos sheet or thread, and cover all wooden elements with a protective heat-resistant impregnation.

It is advisable to ensure that there is a working fire extinguisher and a water tap nearby.

Construction of a gazebo with a barbecue step by step: drawing and photo

Useful video

Watch the process of building a gazebo with a barbecue on video:

Let's sum it up

When starting construction, think about the place where the building will be located, as well as a place for the barbecue inside it, purchase the necessary materials and tools, pour the foundation, install the gazebo, build a stove, take care of fire safety.

It is not difficult to build such a structure with your own hands if you strictly follow all the rules, and also think in advance about all the pitfalls that may be encountered during construction and do not violate the laws of physics, which usually leads to the complete failure of the structure.