2 models of corner fireplace stoves that are suitable for any cottage: compact, but very hot!
Warm up before cozy flame a fireplace in your own home is everyone's dream. As well as eating oven-cooked foodAnd with a fireplace stove you can do both.
Diversity The number of models of such stoves is amazing, and an experienced stove maker will help you choose the best design. But if you don’t have one, the Internet is full of ready-made device diagrams.
Content
Advantages of a wood burning stove-fireplace
A fireplace stove is a structure for heating a room. Advantages of the design:
- the presence of a fireplace and separate plate for cooking;
- diversity models and types;
- safety: when touching a brick fireplace stove, you will not get burned;
- opportunity separately to light a fireplace or stove;
- a large number of chimneys takes longer to warm up premises.
What models are there?
Such home fireplaces come in different models and designs. Depending on from placement build:
- corner devices;
- wall-mounted;
- main.
Ready-made ones are produced monoblock cast iron options. They are less troublesome to install. But you can't put your hand to such a hot stove. And it gives off heat faster than a brick.
Size The designs are calculated based on the parameters of the room that needs to be heated. Volume the firebox is related to the volume of the room as 1:50, depth - as 1:2, height - 2:3In practice, a structure is constructed 56 by 40 cm for the premises 15 sq. m. Height of the chimney pipe not less than 4 meters. To ensure normal traction, it is placed 30 cm above the roof level.
A typical corner wood burning structure
Before construction begins decide: what is the stove for? For decorative interior decoration, choose a fireplace.
For decoration and heating rooms for cooking, it is appropriate to look for options with a firebox, hob or oven.
Advantage corner oven - compactness, minus — that it heats not only internal but also external walls. It is advisable to take this property into account when choosing a place to place the structure.
The most popular device diagram - by project by V. Grigoriev and G. ReznikovThe device and its operating principle are simple: the firebox and the fireplace are placed one above the other. A common smoke channel takes the combustion products outside.
Stoves with a long burning fireplace
The special design ensures slow decay, appearance a small amount of ash, economical use of firewood. The main advantage of the device is heat output for 6 hoursWhen combined with water heating, the design will easily heat a country house in winter.
Long-burning stoves can be cast iron, brick, cast iron and brick, ready-made or homemade.
Device device simple: ash pit, firebox, two smoke channels, one of them with a plug. This design ensures long burning, uniform combustion and a small amount of ash. Firewood, coal or pellets are used as fuel in the devices.
Choosing a project for a summer house
The choice of fireplace model depends on your personal preferences and room size. For spacious rooms, stoves are built that have section of a triangleThree-sided devices are decorative, but they heat the room worse.
Photo 1. A corner country stove with a triangular section fireplace will fit perfectly even in a small room.
Suitable for compact cottages rectangular structures. If fuel economy is important to you, and beauty recedes into the background, take a closer look at long-burning devices. Are you used to admiring the fire, cooking food in the oven or on the hob? Then opt for fireplace stoves.
Materials and tools
To build a home you need red smooth ceramic brick for finishing and internal surfaces of the chimney. The firebox itself is laid out fire-resistant grades bricks.
Doors, ash pans, grates, and flue dampers are made of cast ironDoors and fittings are fastened with steel wire, angles and steel strips.
Bricks are laid in rows on a special stove mixture or clay with sand. They use it for insulation. asbestos or heat-resistant mineral wool.
For formwork and foundation construction they buy boards, metal reinforcement, sand, cement, gravel.
Counting the number of bricks in the order, we determine the required volume of building material. When purchasing, we add 10% for stock.
Important! The quality of the brick is checked by its sound. The correct refractory material rings, gives a clear tone. Over-burnt or under-baked gives a dull sound when tapped.
A set of construction tools is required:
- plumb line or level;
- trowels several sizes;
- dishes for driving in the solution;
- Bulgarian.
How to make the base of the structure
Foundation dimensions nand 15-20 cm more furnace parameters. The floor under the future structure is dismantled. The foundation is arranged:
- we do formwork from boards;
- we are laying down metal reinforcement along and across;
- we're pouring concrete mortar;
- we're laying it down again reinforcement;
- we cover film;
- through 12 hours we reveal the foundation;
- we leave for another 12 hours;
- we are posting rubble stone;
- we dismantle formwork made of boards.
The foundation is ready.
Corner stove with your own hands
The base of the oven is first row bricks laid on edge. Second the row is laid flat, adding space for a tray with ash. 3rd row block the ash collection area. next make a pallet and build a grate. 5th row cover the entire structure. From 6th to 9th row form the firebox.
Important! When laying out all the rows, be sure to check verticality structures with a plumb line or level.
In rows 10, 11, 12 form the firebox and outer walls. At 13:14 — make the basis that they finish on the 19th row, slightly pushing the bricks forward. In the 20th row the firebox appears.
Advice. To avoid mixing up the rows, print each row layout on a separate sheet. Number the laid out rows of the fireplace with chalk.
In the 21st row proceed to the stove tooth. It is formed by a projection of the brick under 20 degrees. They finish it on the 24th row. Last 2 rows — fireplace masonry, installation of stove grate and chimney.
Photo 2. Possible row-by-row scheme for laying a corner stove with a fireplace. The first ten rows are shown.
Now it's time blower channel. This structure is a steel pipe that smoothly turns into a smoke pipe. At the mark 2 meters make valves. Thermal insulation the chimney protects against condensation. For fire safety, they are installed spark arrester. A deflector Maintains good traction in strong winds.
What to look out for
The construction of the structure has subtleties. Experienced stove makers share tips on creating a quality fireplace:
- do not rush when pouring the foundation, let the structure stand firm;
- chimney outlet in the ceiling cover with special insulation;
- use during construction plumb lines to check horizontals and verticals;
- glass door for the fireplace choose heat-resistant;
- lay it out carefully not only decorative, but also internal, fireproof brick.
Construction difficulties and how to fix them
When building a stove, beginners often encounter:
- «Collapse of the structure". Without checking the vertical with a plumb line, horizontal and seam thickness with a level, the device will not only look unattractive, it can also fall over. Therefore, check each row, leave the seam thickness between bricks up to 6 mm.
Photo 3. Checking the rows of the stove using a level and plumb line. This procedure should be performed as often as possible.
- Crack in the seams. It appears due to the violation of the proportions of the solution. Ideally, it is a sand-cement mixture in a ratio of 3:1. If cracks appear after the construction, do not fix them right away. Let the fireplace work in test mode. 1 monthDuring this time, other defects will appear, if any. And only then do they begin to disassemble the structure and correct the shortcomings.
Useful video
A video showing a finished corner stove with a fireplace, its firebox and flue damper.
How long will it take to build?
To select a scheme, print out the order of the order day. More one we spend on buying building materials. Preparing a place for a fireplace takes day, building the foundation - 1.5 days. It takes about 2.5 days. Day She's drying out. 1 more the pipe is being taken out during the day.
Enough for an amateur 10 days to create a fireplace stove at a leisurely pace. 10 more days the design is complete dries out. If you do not rush, listen to the recommendations of stove makers, a corner fireplace-stove will become not only a decoration, but also a family hearth for 2-3 generations.
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