Heating for the home - simple, fast and beautiful. What is good about installing a fireplace stove?

A fireplace stove is an elegant addition to any home. It not only provides the room with warmth, but it is also a harmonious decoration for any interior.

However, incorrect installation of the heating device may result in a fire and carbon monoxide entering the room.

To avoid emergency situations it is necessary know all the rules, and observe fire safety standards when installing a fireplace stove.

Preparing for installation of a fireplace stove

Installing a fireplace stove in a wooden house increases the risk of a fire. To ensure the safety of home and life It is necessary to know and use the rules for installing the heating device.

Photo 1. An example of a correctly installed stove: the risk of accidental fire of walls, floors or furniture is reduced to zero.

Before installing the stove, it is necessary protect wooden structures from infrared heating with a fire-protective layer:

• It is used for the floor fireproof sheet with glued to it ceramic tiles.
• The walls are fixed to metal profiles for plasterboard as guides. It is laid foil-clad mineral wool, and a non-flammable one is fixed on top dry plaster sheet. Will do. glass magnesium sheet, minerite or other mineral sheets with fibrous filling. They must be sufficiently rigid and heat-resistant.
• Chimney must be located mostly inside premises. In this case, it will ensure heat retention and stable draft.

When installing a fireplace, the main thing is to ensure complete removal of gasesto prevent smoke from entering the room and to ensure that things are protected from fire.

How to install it yourself?

Unlike conventional stone fireplaces, installation of a fireplace stove does not require special knowledge in construction and long preparation. Installation of the heating device is carried out in several steps:

1. A location is being selected for installation. The distance to flammable objects must be maintained in accordance with the instructions.
2. It is being done hole in the ceiling above the stove, ensuring fire insulation of the area.
3. It is installed in the hole double-circuit pipe with adapter for single-circuit. Such a pipe is capable of withstanding strong thermal loads.
4. Using a single-circuit pipe connects dual-circuit with a stove.
5. It is installed on the roof roof cutting to protect against leakage.
6. A special one is installed chimney with umbrellaso that rain and snow do not get into the fireplace.
7. Aesthetic preparation fireplace by painting with heat-resistant paint.

The whole process is quite simple and takes from one to four days. If you have basic knowledge in construction, you can install a fireplace yourself It won't take much time and effort.

Tools

To install the heating device you will need a standard set of tools. For installation may be useful:

• hammer;
• screwdriver;

• hammer drill;
• Bulgarian;
• spatula;
• adjustable wrench;
• scissors;
• water level;
• container for solutions.

These tools are essential for fast and high-quality installations.

In addition to the tools, it is necessary to prepare in advance the building materials that will be needed for installation. Basic building materials:

• heat-resistant sealant;
• self-tapping screws;
• mineral or gypsum board sheets with fibrous filling;
• ceramic tiles;
• metal profiles;
• foil-clad mineral wool;
• heat-resistant mixture.

When purchasing materials for installation there is no point in saving. High-quality materials will ensure the reliability and durability of your structure.

What place should I choose for the stove?

Proper placement of the fireplace stove guarantees good heating of the entire room. During the firebox, the device heats up to 400-600 degrees, and thanks to the metal construction it provides strong heat dissipation.

This property requires absence of masonry or other screens between the stove and the room.

For correct placement of the heating device, it is recommended draw a plan with the location of doors and windows.

This will help to roughly calculate the movement of the draft during ventilation. To retain heat, the stove should be located in a place least affected by cold air currents.

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What needs to be done before installation

Before installation, it is necessary to completely clear the area and prepare the floor covering on which the device will be installed.

To ensure protection of the floor covering, it is enough to use firebox sheet for the stove, which is made of non-combustible materials and provides heat resistance. Often, a sheet is laid on top of the sheet ceramic tiles, which provides protection from fallen coals and warm air currents, and also adds aesthetics to the appearance of the fireplace.

Step-by-step description of the process

To obtain a reliable and safe design, it is necessary to perform all installation steps sequentially.

Installing the device it goes like this:

1. CalculationsIt is necessary to study all the dimensions of the stove and chimney, and plan in advance the location and possibility of maintaining the fireplace.
2. Preparing the site for installation. The distance from the stove to flammable objects must be at least 1 m. The distance can be reduced if the wall surface is protected by a plaster or metal sheet.
3. Cutting a hole in the ceiling for the chimney. To improve the aesthetics of the view, you can install a decorative plate that will cover the gaps between the chimney and the opening.
4. Installation of thermal insulation. Metal profiles are attached, onto which a plasterboard or mineral sheet is mounted. A layer of foil-clad mineral wool is placed between the sheet and the wall.

Photo 2. The process of installing the stove is in full swing: the outlet hole has been cut, the installation of thermal insulation is being completed.

5. Arrangement of a passage holeIt is also lined with foil wool or other heat-resistant material.
6. According to the instructions all elements are assembled and fastened pipes. The distance to the flammable structure when passing through the ceiling must be at least 10 cm.
7. Decorative ornament. The insulated sheets and floor can be decorated with decorative stone or ceramic tiles, and lighting can be added to the ceiling, which will enhance the atmosphere of coziness and comfort.

After the installation of the fireplace stove, the installation of the chimney begins.

Features of using a fireplace stove in a wooden house

The installation process in a wooden house is no different from the usual one, but has its own characteristics. A large amount of flammable material requires more serious approach to thermal insulation walls, ceiling and floor. For this purpose, heat-resistant material is laid in several layers.

Two options for the chimney device

There are two types of chimney installation - vertical and external.

The vertical one is collected inside the building and is discharged through the roof. This method ensures ease of assembly and further warmth premises.

External installation - is carried out by attaching the chimney to the outside of the building.

This type of installation has a reduced heat output in the room compared to the internal location of the pipe. Such installation is performed to improve interior design.

The installation process chimney:

1. It is being done passage node in the nearest wall to the stove.
2. Knot thermally insulated using foil-coated cotton wool.
3. It is installed in the hole made box, which brings the chimney to the outside of the building.
4. It is being installed support console to support the chimney.
5. Are being installed telescopic brackets for secure fastening of the pipe.
6. It is collected and the main part is installed chimney.

After this procedure, the chimney is ready for use.

Photos of installed fireplace stoves

Photo 3. A fireplace stove located in the corner. The walls and floor around it are finished with ceramic tiles that look like dark stone.

Photo 4. The location of the stove can be decorated creatively: tiles with patterns, decorative elements.

Photo 5. Or you can make just a firebox sheet with tiles in the color of the stove: very simple, but tasteful.

Possible complications

Difficulties in installing or operating a fireplace begin due to errors at the planning stage.

Basic mistakes:

• Misalignment of pipes.
• Instability of the structure.
• Incorrect hole size.
• Lack of tightness.
• Precipitation entering the chimney.

All these problems are related to omissions in the calculations even before the start installation. In order to avoid difficulties during installation or the consequences of unsuccessful installation, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions and perform the actions step by step, without rushing.

The right choice of stove is the key to comfortable use

A properly selected device will be an excellent addition to your interior and a way to heat the room. When choosing a stove pay attention:

• The most attractive and suitable for most designs is considered to be black matte paint.
• How lower price - those lower power.
• Automatic traction control will help prevent the accumulation of smoke and carbon monoxide in the chimney.
• Firebox several materials is not available for all models, it is recommended to clarify this nuance.

When buying, you shouldn't immediately choose a more expensive model. Take a closer look, pay attention to functionality and design devices, consult with a consultant and choose the most suitable model for you.

Useful video

Watch the video to see how to install a fireplace stove in your home and operate it safely.

Safety first

Installation of a fireplace stove is easy but requires a careful approach process that even an inexperienced builder can handle. However, it requires working with building materials and involves being on roofs and vertical walls. Therefore, it is very important during installation use safety ropes and protective equipment, such as gloves, helmet, construction clothing - this will help to get rid of unnecessary injuries and wounds.

Installing a fireplace stove requires a thorough study of the instructions and installation rules. There is no need to rush during the installation process. Better double check all calculations and specify details before starting repair work - this will protect you and your home from unforeseen consequences.