A magnificent symbiosis of the present and the past! Traditional Russian stove in a modern interior
The soothing crackling of firewood, the smell of freshly baked goods, the purring of a cat on a bed... This is the atmosphere of home comfort that a Russian stove creates.
In Rus' they began to build a stove in the 8th century. Initially, it was given a central place in the hut, and the one that appeared In the 18th century, a white stove was installed in the corner.
It warmed people during cold winters, all year round they cooked food in it, dried mushrooms and herbs, the device was an intermediary in communication with the main spirit of the house - the brownie, and sometimes it even replaced the bathhouse.
Modern stoves have retained their Main functions: they are installed to heat the room, and the food cooked in them has a unique taste. Now the "Russian beauty" also plays the role of an unusual interior decoration.
Content
Types of Russian stoves: with a stove, a stove bench and others
Russian stoves vary in size and functionality. Dimensions of traditional designs: length about 2.5 meters, width - 1.5 meters. Modern devices are divided into large (231x160 cm), medium (213x147 cm) and small (178x124 cm). The dimensions of some devices may be non-standard.
There are additions to the standard design:
- Bottom heating. Thanks to it, the room is completely warmed up.
- Built-in hob. Allows you to cook in the usual way.
- Fireplace. The result is a “two-in-one” design: a stove in one room and a fireplace in the next room, without the need to build an additional foundation or chimney.
- Bed. Since modern stoves are much smaller than traditional ones, there is relatively little space left on top. This problem is solved by an additional trestle bed, which creates additional space for rest.
Placement
The Russian stove has one remarkable property: it retains heat for a long time. To heat as much space as possible with the appliance, The hearth is laid against one of the internal walls. If you place the structure near an external wall, some of the heat from it will escape to the street.
For the normal functioning of the fireplace, there must be enough air in the room, so the structures are built in the largest room. The firebox opening is usually located in the hallway to protect living rooms from debris and dirt. The main part of the device is most often located in the living room or kitchen.
Photo 1. Russian stove in a modern interior, lined with ceramic tiles. The device is located in the middle of the room.
In order to relax by the fire after a busy day, watching the swaying flames, the device is allocated a place in the living room. In this case, do not forget about an additional bed. The device fits perfectly into the kitchen space. Often, a stove is built into the device, because not every modern housewife is able to handle stove utensils. The kitchen area should be not less than 16 m2.
Attention! Very important observe Fire safety rules: place furniture and equipment at a distance 1 m from the firebox, and lay out the area in front of the firebox with stone or tiles.
Device design. Interesting design options
Since the stove was always located in a prominent place and occupied a significant part of the room, it has been refined since ancient times: painted, coated, painted. Now the variety of materials allows you to decorate the fireplace depending on your preferences and budget.
It is important to observe the following requirements for finishing materials: fire resistance, high thermal conductivity, strength. These properties are possessed by plaster, brick, tiles, ceramic tiles, stone.
- Plaster — one of the most budgetary and at the same time beautiful finishing options. It is applied in two stages, the second layer is made thicker. After drying, it is advisable to give free rein to your imagination: pattern the device or cover it with water-based paint of any color.
- Another simple finishing option is brick. The combination of bricks of different colors will make the device original. Unlike other types of decoration, facing brick cladding is carried out simultaneously with the masonry.
- Tiles — an ancient method of finishing. The material is made of fireclay, the front part is decorated with an ornament covered with glaze. A stove lined with tiles turns into a work of art, each tile is painted by hand. Such decoration is most often done by a master, this method of finishing is considered expensive.
Photo 2. Russian stove, decorated with decorative tiles. The device is located in the corner of the room.
- An alternative and more budget-friendly analogue of tiles is ceramic tiles. Majolica is the most similar to tiles. It is covered with glaze, under which there is a bright pattern. This material is durable, looks great, but it cannot be used in damp rooms. The most durable type of ceramic tile is clinker. The fact is that clinker tiles are made of highly plastic clay and fired in an airtight oven.
- Natural stone cladding is gaining popularity. It is fireproof, retains heat for a long time, and is environmentally friendly. Sandstone and shell rock are mainly used for finishing. This design of the stove looks quite unusual.
Types of finishing can be combine with each other.
Important! Before registration of the device, it must be completed month from the moment of its laying. During this time, the solution will dry completely, and the structure itself will shrink a little.
Choosing a Russian stove for your home
The choice of a stove must be approached responsibly, since the service life of the device depends on it. Before installing the stove, it is necessary to take into account many factors, which will be discussed below.
What to look for?
If you decide to install the device in your home, take care of reliable thermal insulation. Remember, to light the stove, you will need a lot of firewood, think about a free or cheap source of fuel in advance.
If the stove is to be laid by a specialist, be sure to look at his previous work, listen to the reviews of people who have previously contacted this specialist.
The size of the structure depends from the area of the heated room: The bigger the house, the bigger the structure.
Determine which function is most important to you, and depending on this, choose a device with a stove, fireplace or stove bench.
Attention! Do not use trash or magazine pages when heating, this is clogs the furnace channels with soot.
How to fit a stove into a modern interior?
If you are decorating your home in the Russian style, the stove will become an indispensable attribute of such a dwelling. Place a fork and poker, samovar, hang it up embroidered towels, and describe the design itself traditional patterns. The device, decorated with tiles, goes well with antique furniture. The stove will fit into a modern interior, decorated with stone or clinker bricks.
Reference. Observe principle of harmony: A massive stove should have large doors and windows, and do not overload the “elegant” structure with unusual details.
Photos of finished projects in a wooden rustic interior
Photo 3. Russian stove with a stove bench installed in the kitchen. One part of the device is covered with decorative tiles, the other with plaster.
Photo 4. Russian stove installed in the corner of the room. The device is whitewashed and decorated with patterns.
Photo 5. Russian stove in a traditional interior. The device is lined with decorative tiles.
Useful video
Watch a video review of a modern version of a traditional Russian stove that fits organically into the interior.
Popularity of the Russian stove
The Russian stove heats several rooms at once and has high level of efficiency. Regularly warming up on the stove bench, a person gets rid of back pain, colds and insomnia. Food cooked in the stove is incredibly tasty, and if you leave the dish in the firebox, it will stay hot for 24 hours. The Russian stove can serve its owners more than 30 years.
Comments
1. In order to carry out finishing works more easily and efficiently, it is necessary to strictly observe the geometric proportions of the object (the vertical level of the brickwork and the plane of the walls).
2. Laying tiles and stones is done directly on the brick (without plaster).
3. For work, use only high-quality adhesive mixture intended for working with heating objects.
4. After laying the tiles, it is necessary to allow the stove to sit for 3 weeks before firing it for the first time.
Compliance with these conditions will allow you to preserve the beauty and novelty of your retro-style interior for a long time.