Types of furnaces

To heat temporary barracks for workers in logging areas, Canadian engineers have come up with an original stove.

Buleryan uses the principle of pyrolysis decomposition of wood And combustion of gases in the secondary chamber. The stove turned out to be so successful that the operating principle of this stove is copied by different manufacturers; it is installed in warehouses, greenhouses, garages and even in expensive mansions.

Car enthusiasts spend a lot of time in the garage, especially one combined with a workshop, so it is important create comfortable conditions there, ensure fast and safe heating of the room.

Often, they install it for this purpose. gas or electric heaters.

But such devices have a number of disadvantages: high cost of equipment and resources, relatively low efficiency, low durability under conditions of temperature changes, high humidity, and exposure to aggressive external environments.

Therefore, one of the simplest solutions for heating a garage is to use a wood stove. Ideally, it should provide fast, uniform heating of air without filling the garage with smoke and wasting excess firewood.

Often, a coal stove is chosen for installation in a country house or bathhouse. heat output is one and a half to two times higher than that of wood burning stoves due to the fact that coal burns at a higher temperature.

This type of stove is characterized by a simple design, reliability in operation, and also economy due to the low cost of fuel.

In winter, it is problematic to carry out work and repairs in a garage without heating, and if electricity is supplied to all garage areas, then heating is very rare. Therefore, there is only one way out - to use a stove.

Garage stove should be compact, simple in manufacturing, quickly heat the air and operate on a wide variety of low-grade fuelsThe simpler the design, the better, the main thing is to be able to make it yourself.

This oven got its name due to its widespread distribution in Scandinavian countries. The popularity of the device in Russia is due to the similarity of the climate and high requirements for the quality of home heating.

The design refers to to the bell-type furnaces and is in many ways similar to a traditional Russian stove, where the room is heated by heating the massive body.

There are variations of the Finnish knife made of brick, cast iron and steel with brick cladding. They are valued for their simplicity, fast heating and aesthetic appearance.

A wood fired pizza oven is domed semi-open hearth.

The device must maintain temperatures well. over 400 °C, have a stone hearth and ensure free air circulation from the bottom up inside the chamber for even and fast baking.

Often, home craftsmen who want to acquire a small heating stove make primitive potbelly stove, considering it impractical to design more complex products.

But there are many more a more advanced version heating unit and at the same time just as easy to make — "Bubafonya" oven.

This is a homemade top burning device that surpasses potbelly stove by efficiency and operating time on one tab.

A potbelly stove is a heating device made from steel, cast iron, combination of steel and cast iron.

Such stoves are installed in summer houses, garages, construction trailers and other temporary residences. Potbelly stoves are also used to heat greenhouses.

During the warm season, many people want to relax in the garden or at their dacha.

A summer garden gazebo with a stove will allow you to enjoy any weather get together with friends and before their eyes cook a fragrant shashlik, bake vegetables or, if the design has a fireplace, simply admire the dance of fire in the firebox.

Brick ovens, even the smallest ones, have many advantages in front of metal heating devices.

Iron stoves heat up very quickly, but also cool down quickly, without heating the air. Mini-oven made of bricks gives off heat for a long time And maintains a comfortable temperature for several hours.

This heating structure can be made independently, without resorting to the help of a professional stove maker.

A Pompeian (also Italian or Roman) oven is a type of cooking device. They allow bake pizza or bread, as well as prepare other dishes from world cuisines.

This type of cooking device appeared on Iberian Peninsula and subsequently became widespread among the peoples of the Mediterranean.

The closest analogues are the Russian oven and tandoor.

The Swedish stove, although it was created by Swedish master designers, is now widespread throughout the world.

It is the main competitor of the Russian stove, although they have little in common: completely different sizes, design and heating capabilities.

The Swedish stove can only heat small rooms – from 20 to 35 square metersTherefore, it is not suitable for heating the entire house, unlike the Russian stove.

But the Swedish heating device melts faster, has a large efficiency, uses economically fuel. Most often, such a stove is installed in summer cottages and small private houses (for example, guest houses).